Chronic pancreatitis and its complications

CT · MRI

First and second year — the floor first, then every step

Calcifications, a dilated beaded duct and parenchymal atrophy make the diagnosis; the report adds the complications — pseudocyst, splenic vein thrombosis, pseudoaneurysm, biliary stricture — and whether a mass is hiding in it.

Orient first

  • Intraductal and parenchymal calcifications are the most specific CT sign.
  • The Cambridge classification grades ductal changes on MRCP (verify the scheme your gastroenterologists use).
  • Cancer risk is increased; a focal mass with an abrupt duct cut-off needs work-up.

Acquire the study

  • Unenhanced, pancreatic and portal venous phases; thin reformats along the duct.

The manoeuvre

  • Unenhanced series: calcifications — parenchymal vs intraductal.
  • Main duct calibre in mm and its contour (beaded, irregular); side-branch ectasia.
  • Parenchymal thickness and atrophy.
  • Complications: pseudocyst, splenic vein thrombosis with gastric varices, pseudoaneurysm (splenic, gastroduodenal) on the arterial phase, distal CBD stricture.

What confirms it

  • Pancreatic calcifications with ductal dilatation and irregularity or parenchymal atrophy.

What licenses you to exclude it

  • Normal duct and parenchyma on MRCP make established chronic pancreatitis unlikely; early disease may still be only functional.

The classic misread

  • Missing a pseudoaneurysm inside a pseudocyst — the arterial phase shows it.

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